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Quick Answer

Monitoring employees — CCTV, email and device monitoring, call recording, location tracking, biometric attendance — involves processing employees' personal data, so it falls under the DPDP Act 2023. Employers generally need a clear notice, a lawful basis (consent or a recognised legitimate use such as employment purposes), proportionality, and security over the data collected. This checker rates how compliant your monitoring currently is.

Employee Monitoring DPDP Compliance Checker

Check whether your CCTV, email, call, location or biometric monitoring of staff meets DPDP Act 2023 requirements.

Is our employee monitoring compliant?

Employee monitoring is personal-data processing

Whether it is a CCTV camera at reception, software that logs email and device activity, recorded support calls, GPS on field staff, or biometric attendance, monitoring collects employees' personal data. Under the DPDP Act 2023 that triggers the duties of notice, lawful basis, proportionality and security.

The most common failure is silent monitoring — collecting data without telling staff. A clear monitoring notice, a written policy, and proportionate, minimal collection are what move an employer from high-risk to defensible.

Get the employee monitoring policy kit (free)

An employee monitoring notice, a monitoring policy template, and a proportionality checklist aligned to the DPDP Act.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can we monitor employees under the DPDP Act?+
Yes, but lawfully: give a clear notice, establish a lawful basis (consent or employment-related legitimate use), keep it proportionate, minimise data and retention, and secure it.
Do we need employee consent for CCTV?+
You need, at minimum, a clear notice. Depending on context you may rely on a recognised legitimate use rather than consent, but transparency and proportionality are essential.
Is biometric attendance allowed?+
It can be, with care. Biometric data is highly sensitive — apply strict proportionality, minimal retention, strong security, and ideally offer an alternative.

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