DPDP enforcement deadline: May 2027Rules notified Nov 2025Penalty exposure up to ₹250 Cr

Quick Answer

Under DPDP Act 2023, Data Fiduciaries must ensure that their Data Processors (vendors) are bound by a contract containing specific obligations. A vendor that processes personal data without a DPDP-compliant Data Processing Agreement (DPA) creates direct liability exposure for you as the Fiduciary.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is a Data Processing Agreement mandatory under DPDP Act 2023?+
Yes. Under DPDP Section 8, a Data Fiduciary engaging a Data Processor must ensure the processing is done under a valid contract. The contract must impose the Processor obligations under Section 8 on the vendor. Processing personal data without a DPA exposes the Fiduciary to enforcement risk.
What is the key DPA clause for breach notification under DPDP?+
The DPA must require the vendor (Processor) to notify the Fiduciary of any breach within 24 hours of discovery — so the Fiduciary can meet their own 72-hour DPB notification obligation under Section 8(6).
Can I use a GDPR-standard DPA for DPDP compliance?+
A GDPR-standard DPA covers many of the same requirements but uses EU-specific terminology and legal bases that do not align with DPDP. Use a DPDP-specific DPA template or add a DPDP addendum to existing GDPR DPAs for vendors who also serve EU customers.

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