DPDP enforcement deadline: May 2027Rules notified Nov 2025Penalty exposure up to ₹250 Cr
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Quick Answer

Under the DPDP Act 2023 and DPDP Rules 2025, a Data Fiduciary must notify the Data Protection Board of India and every affected Data Principal of a personal data breach — there is no 'risk threshold' that lets you stay silent. If digital personal data has been compromised, lost, or accessed without authorisation, notification is required. This tool walks you through the decision and the immediate steps.

DPDP Breach Notification Decision Tool

Answer three questions to find out whether you must notify the Data Protection Board and affected individuals.

Do I have to notify a breach?

There is no 'low-risk' exemption under DPDP

Unlike some regimes that only require notification for high-risk breaches, the DPDP Rules 2025 require a Data Fiduciary to inform both the Data Protection Board and every affected Data Principal of a personal data breach. The intimation is expected promptly, followed by a fuller report with the nature of the breach, its likely impact and the remedial measures taken.

Because the bar is low and the clock is short, the organisations that cope best are those that rehearse. A breach register, a notification template and a tested response plan turn a crisis into a procedure.

Get the breach response kit (free)

A breach decision flowchart, a Data Protection Board notification template, and a ready-to-fill breach register.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a time limit to notify a DPDP breach?+
The DPDP Rules 2025 require notification without delay. Treat it as urgent: send an initial intimation as soon as you become aware, followed by a detailed report.
Do I have to tell affected individuals, or just the regulator?+
Both. You must notify the Data Protection Board and the affected Data Principals, describing the breach and the steps they can take to protect themselves.
What if I'm not sure personal data was affected?+
Treat the incident as in-scope until your investigation confirms otherwise. It is safer to prepare to notify and stand down than to miss the obligation.

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